Inhaltsverzeichnis
Zwischen welchen Inseln liegt der Krakatau?
August 1883 explodiert die Vulkaninsel Krakatau zwischen Java und Sumatra in der Sundastraße. Eine Serie ohrenbetäubender Eruptionen ist zum Teil noch mehr als 4.000 Kilometer entfernt in Australien und auf der Insel Rodrigues bei Mauritius zu hören.
In welcher Stadt liegt der Vulkan Krakatau?
| Krakatau | |
|---|---|
| Lage | Sundastraße, Indonesien |
| Koordinaten | 6° 6′ 10″ S , 105° 25′ 23″ OKoordinaten: 6° 6′ 10″ S , 105° 25′ 23″ O |
| Typ | Caldera mit Schichtvulkan |
| Letzte Eruption | 2020 |
What is the origin of the Indonesian name Krakatau?
The origin of the Indonesian name Krakatau is uncertain. The Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program cites the Indonesian name, Krakatau, as the correct name, but says that Krakatoa is often employed.
How high is Anak Krakatau above sea level?
In late 2011, this island had a radius of roughly 2 kilometres (1.2 mi), and a highest point of about 324 metres (1,063 ft) above sea level, growing 5 metres (16 ft) each year. In 2017 the height of Anak Krakatau was reported as over 400 metres above sea level.
How did the eruption of Krakatau affect the world?
The eruption also affected the climate and caused temperatures to drop all over the world. The island of Krakatau is in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra. It is part of the Indonesian Island Arc. Volcanic activity is due to subduction of the Indo-Australian tectonic plate as it moves northward toward mainland Asia.
What was the size of the 1883 Krakatoa eruption?
The 1883 eruption ejected approximately 25 km 3 (6 cubic miles) of rock. The cataclysmic explosion was heard 3,600 km (2,200 mi) away in Alice Springs, Australia, and on the island of Rodrigues near Mauritius, 4,780 km (2,970 mi) to the west.